Exploring Madrid’s Plaza de España: A Blend of History and Modernity, March 23, 2026

A visit to the Royal Palace was in our plans for today. Our tickets were for 1:15PM so we had the morning open for a leisurely stroll. We decided to head over to the Plaza de España, which is near our hotel and not far from the palace. The morning was cool, bright and very sunny. It was a glorious day to be in Madrid.

A decorative fountain with white stone elements, surrounded by a tranquil pool of water, located at an entrance gate with ornate ironwork and trees in the background.

Center of Plaza de Espana

As we walked, I snapped a number of photos. There is a lot to see and enjoy in this part of the city.

Standing in Plaza de España, I had the feeling that Madrid had placed several chapters of its architectural history in one frame. On one side were older, lower buildings with slate roofs, dormers, brick, stone, balconies, and domed corners that seemed to borrow something from Paris. Nearby, Casa Gallardo added a more playful note, with its Art Nouveau curves and ornamental façade. Then, rising above everything, were the great mid-century towers — Edificio España and the Torre de Madrid — broad, vertical, and unmistakably urban.

The result was not a perfectly matched square, but something more interesting: a plaza where Madrid’s old elegance and high-rise city life all face one another across the same open space. Enjoy a stroll around Plaza de Espana.

View of two tall buildings against a blue sky, with people walking in the foreground.

Torre de Madrid on the left and Edificio Espana on the right.

Torre de Madrid was built in the 1950s and was once the tallest concrete building in Europe. The Edificio España, also from the mid-20th century, now houses the RIU hotel and is famous for its rooftop terrace and panoramic view of the city.

A vibrant city street scene with people walking along a path lined with trees, showcasing ornate buildings in the background against a clear blue sky.

Casa Gallardo

Casa Gallardo is one of the architectural jewels of the plaza. Its curves, balconies, ornamentation, and roofline give it a very different feeling from the towers behind it. It is elegant, decorative, and a little theatrical — a building that rewards a closer look.

A view of a park with a mix of modern and historic buildings in the background, featuring tall trees and green landscaping.

Real Compania Asturiana de Minas building on the right

The Real Compañía Asturiana de Minas building adds another note to the plaza. With its slate roof, dormers, brickwork, and corner details, it has the feel of a late-19th-century European building, more formal and refined than the modern towers nearby.

Some other photos of the area around the Plaza de Espana.

A decorative staircase with a stone railing and a fountain featuring a lion's head in a city setting.

We weren’t the only strollers that morning. The plaza was full of people doing exactly what we were doing — walking slowly, taking pictures, sitting in the sun, and enjoying the open space.

Two women walking dogs on a tree-lined path in a park, with people strolling in the background and benches along the walkway.

A monument surrounded by trees, featuring a tall stone structure with sculptures at the base, set against a blue sky and modern buildings in the background.

Monument to Miguel de Cervantes in Plaza de España

At the center of the plaza is the monument to Miguel de Cervantes, Spain’s great literary figure and the author of Don Quixote. It is one of the focal points of the square and a natural gathering place for visitors.

Bronze statue of two soldiers on horseback, depicted in a historical military scene, located in a urban park setting.

Bronze statue of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza

The bronze figures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza sit below Cervantes, as if they have ridden out of the pages of the novel and into the middle of Madrid. Don Quixote is upright and idealistic; Sancho Panza is solid, practical, and earthbound. Together, they give the monument its charm.

A decorative fountain with flowing water, surrounded by greenery and a tall monument against a clear blue sky.

Allegorical figure and fountain at the base of the monument to Cervantes

The monument also includes allegorical figures and a fountain, adding to the formal, ceremonial feeling of the plaza. It is part monument, part meeting place, and part stage set for the life of the city around it.

Then we left Plaza de España and walked in the direction of the Royal Palace, our next stop.

View of the Royal Palace of Madrid framed by tall trees and a walkway in a park on a sunny day.

Royal Palace in the distance

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